{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{longtable}{l*{8}{c}}
\caption{Robust: Regressions Without Bottom 33\% Counties in Share of Farms Operated by Owner. \label{tab:sharecropper}}\\
\hline\hline\endfirsthead\hline\endhead\hline\endfoot\endlastfoot
                &\multicolumn{4}{c}{OLS}                                                    &\multicolumn{4}{c}{2SLS}                                                   \\\cmidrule(lr){2-5}\cmidrule(lr){6-9}
                &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(7)}         &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(8)}         \\
                &War bonds         &Volunteers         &   Medals         &      PCA         &War bonds         &Volunteers         &   Medals         &      PCA         \\
\hline
Agricultural support&    0.146\sym{***}&    0.029\sym{***}&    0.015\sym{***}&    0.213\sym{***}&    0.359\sym{***}&    0.131\sym{***}&    0.047\sym{***}&    0.708\sym{***}\\
                &  [0.017]         &  [0.008]         &  [0.005]         &  [0.030]         &  [0.055]         &  [0.033]         &  [0.014]         &  [0.108]         \\
WWI volunteering rate&   -0.029         &    0.129\sym{***}&    0.064\sym{**} &    0.491\sym{***}&   -0.017         &    0.130\sym{***}&    0.064\sym{**} &    0.498\sym{***}\\
                &  [0.045]         &  [0.030]         &  [0.028]         &  [0.155]         &  [0.053]         &  [0.032]         &  [0.027]         &  [0.166]         \\
WWI awards per capita&    0.194\sym{**} &    0.044         &    0.048         &    0.463\sym{*}  &    0.170\sym{*}  &    0.034         &    0.045         &    0.411         \\
                &  [0.094]         &  [0.086]         &  [0.039]         &  [0.272]         &  [0.094]         &  [0.076]         &  [0.046]         &  [0.270]         \\
log 1930 population&    0.013         &   -0.015         &   -0.022         &   -0.153\sym{*}  &    0.039         &   -0.001         &   -0.018         &   -0.082         \\
                &  [0.029]         &  [0.013]         &  [0.018]         &  [0.091]         &  [0.034]         &  [0.015]         &  [0.018]         &  [0.092]         \\
1930 unemployment rate&   -0.728\sym{**} &    0.583\sym{**} &    0.255         &    1.658         &   -0.114         &    0.852\sym{***}&    0.340         &    2.964\sym{**} \\
                &  [0.371]         &  [0.230]         &  [0.238]         &  [1.277]         &  [0.421]         &  [0.247]         &  [0.245]         &  [1.393]         \\
Urban status: 1930&    0.040         &   -0.008         &    0.003         &    0.087         &   -0.006         &   -0.033         &   -0.005         &   -0.034         \\
                &  [0.032]         &  [0.016]         &  [0.010]         &  [0.061]         &  [0.038]         &  [0.020]         &  [0.010]         &  [0.072]         \\
1930 farm share &   -0.402\sym{***}&   -0.171\sym{***}&    0.042         &   -0.381\sym{*}  &   -0.565\sym{***}&   -0.218\sym{***}&    0.027         &   -0.612\sym{**} \\
                &  [0.150]         &  [0.064]         &  [0.034]         &  [0.224]         &  [0.197]         &  [0.069]         &  [0.030]         &  [0.289]         \\
1929 farm income&    0.054\sym{**} &   -0.037\sym{***}&    0.012         &    0.036         &    0.011         &   -0.063\sym{***}&    0.003         &   -0.088         \\
                &  [0.024]         &  [0.013]         &  [0.012]         &  [0.066]         &  [0.033]         &  [0.019]         &  [0.011]         &  [0.078]         \\
Mean Democratic vote share: 1898-1928&    0.002\sym{**} &   -0.002\sym{***}&   -0.000         &   -0.001         &    0.000         &   -0.003\sym{***}&   -0.001         &   -0.008\sym{**} \\
                &  [0.001]         &  [0.001]         &  [0.001]         &  [0.003]         &  [0.002]         &  [0.001]         &  [0.001]         &  [0.004]         \\
1930 share of men&   -0.227         &   -0.683         &   -0.593\sym{*}  &   -5.000\sym{***}&    0.261         &   -0.519         &   -0.542\sym{*}  &   -4.206\sym{*}  \\
                &  [0.883]         &  [0.489]         &  [0.333]         &  [1.867]         &  [1.094]         &  [0.609]         &  [0.300]         &  [2.225]         \\
1930 share of blacks&   -0.007         &   -0.475\sym{***}&    0.004         &   -0.776\sym{***}&   -0.030         &   -0.470\sym{***}&    0.006         &   -0.752\sym{**} \\
                &  [0.204]         &  [0.064]         &  [0.039]         &  [0.273]         &  [0.257]         &  [0.095]         &  [0.037]         &  [0.379]         \\
1930 share of Japaneses&    5.259\sym{**} &    1.922\sym{*}  &    1.193         &   14.499\sym{**} &    5.232\sym{*}  &    2.243\sym{*}  &    1.294         &   16.055\sym{***}\\
                &  [2.126]         &  [1.162]         &  [1.250]         &  [6.614]         &  [2.908]         &  [1.293]         &  [1.123]         &  [5.857]         \\
1930 share of Germans&    0.391\sym{*}  &   -0.309\sym{*}  &    0.090         &    0.613         &    0.211         &   -0.401\sym{**} &    0.061         &    0.169         \\
                &  [0.218]         &  [0.166]         &  [0.161]         &  [0.853]         &  [0.292]         &  [0.159]         &  [0.163]         &  [0.912]         \\
1930 share of Italians&   -0.448         &   -0.211         &   -0.060         &   -0.831         &   -0.347         &   -0.132         &   -0.035         &   -0.448         \\
                &  [0.601]         &  [0.246]         &  [0.182]         &  [1.167]         &  [0.686]         &  [0.306]         &  [0.200]         &  [1.414]         \\
1930 share of veterans&   -0.801         &    1.036\sym{***}&    0.346\sym{**} &    3.671\sym{***}&   -1.130         &    0.994\sym{***}&    0.333\sym{**} &    3.470\sym{***}\\
                &  [1.287]         &  [0.328]         &  [0.156]         &  [1.004]         &  [1.342]         &  [0.297]         &  [0.145]         &  [1.023]         \\
log 1939 average wage&    0.516\sym{***}&    0.145\sym{***}&    0.066\sym{**} &    1.019\sym{***}&    0.469\sym{***}&    0.123\sym{***}&    0.060\sym{**} &    0.915\sym{***}\\
                &  [0.077]         &  [0.037]         &  [0.029]         &  [0.175]         &  [0.093]         &  [0.043]         &  [0.030]         &  [0.196]         \\
WII war contract per capita&    0.268\sym{***}&   -0.033\sym{***}&    0.005         &    0.226\sym{***}&    0.270\sym{***}&   -0.034\sym{***}&    0.004         &    0.222\sym{***}\\
                &  [0.025]         &  [0.008]         &  [0.005]         &  [0.036]         &  [0.028]         &  [0.010]         &  [0.005]         &  [0.046]         \\
State FE (48)   &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         &      Yes         \\
\hline
\(R^{2}\)       &    0.630         &    0.566         &    0.179         &    0.586         &    0.569         &    0.493         &    0.146         &    0.484         \\
Mean dependent variable&    4.743         &    0.633         &    0.153         &    0.152         &    4.743         &    0.633         &    0.153         &    0.152         \\
Rubin-Anderson test (p-value)&                  &                  &                  &                  &    0.000         &    0.002         &    0.007         &    0.000         \\
Observations    &     2019         &     1512         &     1512         &     1512         &     2019         &     1512         &     1512         &     1512         \\
\hline\hline
\end{longtable}
}
